忍冬藤(5)

besoo2020-01-13  129

导读:藤含绿原酸(chlorogenic acid),异绿原酸(isochlorogenic acid)[1]。地上部分含马钱子甙(loganin),断马钱子甙二甲基缩醛(secologanin dimethylacetal),断马钱子甙半缩醛内…

忍冬藤(5)


藤含绿原酸(chlorogenic acid),异绿原酸(isochlorogenic acid)[1]。地上部分含马钱子甙(loganin),断马钱子甙二甲基缩醛(secologanin dimethylacetal),断马钱子甙半缩醛内酯(vogeloside),表断马钱子甙半缩醛内酯(epi-vogeloside)[2],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙(hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arbinopyranoside),常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)- β-D-glucopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-β-D-glucpyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopy-ranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopy-ranoside,]常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyran-nosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyrananosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-3-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyran-nosyl-28-O-6-acetyl-β-D-glucopranosyl(1→6)-β-O-glucpyrano-side],齐墩果酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[oleanolic acid-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙[oleanolic acid]-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖甙-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolic acid-3-O-α-L-ara-binopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyran-noside],齐墩果酸-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolic acid-3-O-β-D-glucopyansoyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyran-nosyl-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside],齐墩果酸-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[oleanolic acid-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl()1→2]-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-β-D-glu-copyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside][3],常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-3-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃木糖基-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-28-O-3-acetyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside]、常春藤皂甙元-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-28-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖糖甙[gederangenin-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙[hederagenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyr-ranosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside][4],还含铁、钡、锰、锌、钛、锶、铜等微量元素[5]。

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